A device for performing calculations by sliding bead counters, representing various values, along a set of rods or in grooves. It may have originated in Babylonia, and was used in ancient China, Greece, and Rome.
Advanced abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use centuries before the adoption of the written modern numeral system and is still widely used by merchants, traders and clerks in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere.
Today, abaci are often constructed as a bamboo frame with beads sliding on wires, but originally they were beans or stones moved in grooves in sand or on tablets of wood, stone, or metal. The user of an abacus is called an abacist.